Vulnerabilities, racism and political subjectivities in Tunisia: the ethnographic case of migrants from West Africa

This project aims to identify and understand the most recent transformations in the control of new migrations from West Africa, in a situation of vulnerability and immobility.

This project aims to identify and understand the most recent transformations in the control of new migrations from West Africa, in a situation of vulnerability and immobility. The project proposes to analyse the specific consequences of racism as an axis of articulation of contemporary violence - ordinary and political - in Tunisia, as well as to identify possible strategies and the demands of migrants in the face of such violence.

Objectives:

  • Trace, identify and analyse the new and reactivated forms of violence exerted by migration control policies and practices as well as their effects on migrant populations of sub-Saharan origin (particularly from West Africa), currently in a situation of forced immobility and vulnerability.
  • Define and analyse the specific impact of racism as a central axis underlying the migration control regime in Tunisia and show how it intersects with other forms of oppression based on gender, class and nationality (might also include other aspects).
  • Carry out a socio-spatial analysis in three main migratory epicenters of the country (Grand-Tunis, Sfax and Medenine) to document the current humanitarian conditions of protection and vulnerability of sub-Saharan migrants in a situation of forced and unwanted immobility.
  • Document and analyse the main organizational strategies, political subjectivities and claims of migrants in order to propose recommendations and solutions in terms of protection, rights and security to the Tunisian State, intergovernmental bodies and non-governmental organizations for the implementation of their migration projects.
  • Contribute to the theorization of migration according to a critical, intersectional and decolonial approach that conceives migrants as political agents and the migration regime in Tunisia as a continuum of historical violence in terms of surveillance, hierarchy and racism.
  • Offer an educational course to associations and organizations dealing with the issue of migration and people on the move in order to help them identify the social reality of people in need of support or humanitarian aid and, among other things, to help them better manage interventions more effectively with target populations
  • Produce artistic media, through photography, short documentaries and a literary booklet recounting racist violence based upon migrants' testimonies, in order to raise society's awareness of the impacts of racism and discrimination

Project Updates:

Click here to read a blog post from the project


Outputs

IRMC
IRMC

Click here to read the report that came out of the field work (currently only available in French).


Meet the team:

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Khaoula Matri

Since 2014, she has been assistant professor at the Center of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of Sousse. She is also an associate researcher at the Institute for Research on the Contemporary Maghreb (IRMC) and Postdoctoral Researcher 'Pilot African Potsgraduate African' (PAPA) Goethe University / Frankfurt / Main Germany / Point Sud Bamako. More information

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Marwen Bounab

Marwen is a Cultural Studies Masters graduate from the Faculty of Arts and Humanities- University of Sousse. His dissertation entitled « Assessing the Legacy of Apartheid in South Africa : Critical Examination on the recent Student Protests » criticized the social, ethnic and economic inequalities and their repercussions on defining access to higher education. More information

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Abir Menci

Abir holds a Research Masters in African Studies at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of the University of Sousse. More information

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Edgar Córdova Morales

Edgar is a doctoral student in anthropology at CIESAS-Mexico (Centre for Research and Graduate Studies in Social Anthropology) and a photojournalist. More information

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IRMC